Lead Safety Resources

Lead exposure can cause serious health problems, especially in children under 6 years old. It can damage the brain and nervous system, slow growth and development, cause learning and behavior problems, and affect hearing and speech. In adults, lead can cause high blood pressure, joint and muscle pain, memory problems, and reproductive issues.

Lead-based paint was banned for use in housing in 1978. Homes built before 1978 are likely to contain some lead-based paint. The older the home, the more likely it is to contain lead paint and have higher concentrations of lead.

The only way to know for sure if your home has lead paint is through professional testing. If your home was built before 1978, it's important to have it inspected by a certified lead inspector. Visual inspections alone cannot determine if paint contains lead, as lead paint looks like any other paint.

If lead paint is found in your home, the best approach depends on the condition of the paint. Paint in good condition is usually not a hazard. However, peeling, chipping, or deteriorating lead paint needs attention. Always hire EPA-certified professionals for lead paint removal or remediation. Never attempt to remove lead paint yourself, as improper removal can create more hazards.

Federal law requires that sellers of homes built before 1978 disclose known information about lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards before selling a house. Buyers have the right to conduct a lead inspection or risk assessment before purchasing. While not always required, many buyers request lead testing as part of their due diligence.

A typical lead inspection for a residential property takes 2-4 hours, depending on the size and age of the home. The inspector will test painted surfaces throughout the home and may collect samples for laboratory analysis. You'll receive a detailed report identifying any lead-based paint hazards and recommendations for addressing them.